NHS Diabetes Article
A little bit of background knowledge on type 2 diabetes:
Type 2 diabetes occurs when the body doesn't produce enough insulin to function properly, or the body’s cells don't react to insulin. This is known as insulin resistance.
Type 2 diabetes is far more common than type 1 diabetes, which occurs when the body doesn't produce any insulin at all. In the UK, about 90% of all adults with diabetes have type 2 diabetes.
The article discusses the implications of perhaps identifying the gene in our DNA that determines the likelihood of a person developing diabetes. The investigation consisted a total of 150,000 people. 35,000 of these people had type 2 diabetes, where as 115,000 people were without the condition. As a result, the researchers found a whole of 10 new common genetic variations associated with an increase of 7-13% in a person's odds of developing type 2 diabetes. The researchers would look at something as minute as specific single letter differences.A big factor that we need to consider is that not just genetic but also environmental factors can influence a person's odds of developing the condition. E.g. Diet and physical factors.
In conclusion, the researchers have gained a great deal of understanding of the complexity of diabetes and the researchers have identified a number of genes near to these variations that may be responsible for the condition.
As a result of the complexities of the condition, much more research will be needed to see if these results can be translated into successful treatments.
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